对行为改变干预措施进行系统审查,以提高帕金森病患者的运动自我有效性和坚持性,使用理论领域框架
Leanne Ahern1, Suzanne Timmons2, Sarah E Lamb3
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls
|March 6, 2024
概括
行为改变干预可以改善帕金森病患者的炼坚持和自我效能. 专注于行为调节,对能力的信念,社会影响,强化和目标是未来研究的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 与肉症 (sarcopenia) 相关,这是一种肌肉质量的损失.
- 身体活动和炼对于管理PD和减轻肉症至关重要.
- 行为改变 (BC) 干预措施可以提高PD患者的运动参与度.
研究的目的:
- 审查BC干预措施对帕金森病的运动自我有效性和坚持的影响.
- 确定有效的行为领域,以改善PD的炼结果.
主要方法:
- 来自九个数据库的随机和非随机研究的系统审查.
- 包括的研究报告了运动自我有效性,生活质量 (QoL),身体功能或炼坚持.
- 干预措施被映射到理论领域框架 (TDF).
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究 (n=901),其中4项随机试验具有混合偏差风险.
- 结合教育,行为技术和支持小组的多元干预措施是常见的.
- 有效的TDF领域包括行为调节,关于能力的信念,社会影响,强化和目标.
结论:
- 多组件BC干预措施在改善帕金森病的炼坚持和自我有效性方面表现有前途.
- 未来的研究应侧重于将已识别的关键TDF领域纳入干预设计.
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