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行为者,合法性和治理挑战 面临负排放和太阳能地球工程技术的挑战
Benjamin K Sovacool1,2,3, Chad M Baum1, Roberto Cantoni2,4
1Center for Energy Technologies, Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
本研究确定了负排放和太阳能地球工程研究和部署的关键参与者. 它绘制了他们的网络,支持和反对,以了解气候干预措施的社会接受和治理.
科学领域:
- 社会科学,包括制度理论,行为科学,社会学和政治学.
- 减缓气候变化的技术.
- 科学和技术研究 (STS).
背景情况:
- 社会变革是由行为者驱动的,这一概念在多个社会科学学科中得到了强调.
- 参与研究,推广和部署负排放和太阳能地球工程技术的特定参与者在现有文献中并未得到充分理解.
- 了解这些参与者对于有效和公平的气候干预治理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地探索与负排放和太阳能地球工程相关的行为体和群体类型.
- 调查新兴的知识网络和参与模式,跨越不同的空间和尺度层面.
- 检查参与者对这些气候干预措施的支持,反对和模糊性,并评估它们的社会接受,合法性和治理.
主要方法:
- 进行了125个半结构化专家访谈的严格抽样.
- 分析了采访数据,以确定演员类型,知识网络和参与模式.
- 研究了参与者的立场 (支持,反对,模糊) 以及它们与不同技术途径的关联.
主要成果:
- 揭示了涉及负排放和太阳能地球工程的参与者的初始和潜在的不可预见的集合.
- 确定了特定行为类型和不同技术途径之间的关联,突出了精英主义的潜在模式.
- 评估了与这些气候干预相关的社会接受,合法性和治理的相对程度.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对塑造负排放和太阳能地球工程景观的多样化行为者的批判性经验洞察.
- 调查结果揭示了这些新兴气候技术固有的复杂的社会动态,潜在的不平等和治理挑战.
- 了解这些参与者网络对于导航未来气候干预措施的开发和部署至关重要.
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