植物性和素食饮食与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险降低有关
Yohannes Adama Melaku1,2, Lijun Zhao3, Robert Adams1
1FHMRI Sleep Health (Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health), College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
ERJ open research
|March 6, 2024
概括
健康的植物性饮食与较低的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险有关,而不健康的植物性饮食与较高的OSA风险有关. 这些关联在性别之间有所不同.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 经常与肥胖同时发生.
- 目前的OSA管理指南建议减肥和运动.
- 关于饮食和OSA的现有研究主要集中在卡路里限制上,忽视了饮食质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查植物性饮食指数 (PDI) 与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国健康和营养检查调查的14210名参与者的横截面数据.
- 评估植物性饮食指数 (PDI),包括健康 (hPDI),不健康 (uPDI) 和亲素食 (PVDI).
- 使用STOP-BANG问卷确定了OSA风险,并通过后勤回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 对PDI,hPDI和PVDI的更高的坚持表明与OSA风险的反向关联.
- 不健康的植物性饮食 (uPDI) 的消费增加与OSA风险有关.
- 在饮食指数与OSA风险之间的关联中观察到的性别差异,特别是PDI和UPDI.
结论:
- 坚持健康的植物性饮食与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险降低有关.
- 不健康的植物性饮食模式与OSA的风险增加有关.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些发现,并探索性别特异性的影响.
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