注册护士对手术前禁食和药物管理的知识和实践
Justin C King1, Adele de Goede1, Janet Bell2
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|March 6, 2024
概括
注册护士表现出对Nil Per Os (NPO) 禁食的原因有很强的了解,但在了解清洁液体和药物管理的NPO时间方面存在重大差距. 持续的教育对于基于证据的手术前护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 禁食或Nil Per Os (NPO) 准则对于手术前护理至关重要.
- 注册护士 (RN) 对NPO期间的理解和管理直接影响患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估注册护士在NPO手术前期的知识和管理实践.
- 在外科病房RN中确定NPO指南知识缺陷的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,描述和横截面的研究.
- 在南非一家三级医院的外科病房的RN接受了结构化问卷.
- 充足的知识被定义为在问卷上获得90%或更高的分数.
主要成果:
- 68名参与者实现了100%的响应率.
- 虽然89.7%的人知道NPO的原因,但只有39.7%的人正确识别了透明液体的NPO时间.
- 在NPO期间对口服止痛药,抗生素和慢性药物管理的知识是不满意的 (分别是44.1%,38.2%,48.5%的正确率).
结论:
- 对NPO流体时间和药物管理实践的知识不足需要立即关注.
- 持续的,基于证据的教育对于改善NPO期间的手术前患者护理至关重要.
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