专业护士在急性精神病房经历的患者攻击:南非
Tshinanne G Thandavhathu1, Mary Maluleke1, Ndidzulafhi S Raliphaswa1
1Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|March 6, 2024
概括
在南非Vhembe区的护士们面临的严重问题是精神病房患者的攻击性. 这项研究确定了身体,破坏性和口头攻击是普遍存在的,影响护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 病人攻击性是医院环境中普遍存在的问题,对医疗保健专业人员构成重大风险.
- 专业护士,特别是精神病房的护士,不成比例地受到患者侵略的影响.
- 了解患者侵略的类型和影响对于改善护理安全和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述专业护士在急性精神病房中经历的患者攻击的类型.
- 为了深入了解南非Vhembe区面临患者攻击的护士的生活经历.
- 为现有的关于精神病诊所患者侵略性的知识体系做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性,探索性,描述性和上下文研究设计.
- 数据是通过对10名专业护士的个人采访从四家故意选择的医院收集的.
- 数据分析使用了Tesch的开放编码方法,并对可信度和道德考虑进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 专业护士报告说,他们经历了患者的身体攻击,破坏性行为和口头攻击.
- 这项研究揭示了患者侵略的压倒性和对护士的令人震惊的后果.
- 由于暴露于侵略,护士的健康被发现受到损害.
结论:
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定急性精神病房护士的支持需求.
- 调查患者侵略对护理质量的影响至关重要.
- 研究结果强调,迫切需要采取干预措施来缓解患者的攻击性,并保护护理人员.
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