长时间使用乳头对婴儿和幼儿语言发展的影响
Alexandros K Kanellopoulos1, Sarah E Costello1
1Brain Health Department, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Vers-Chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 6, 2024
概括
长时间使用乳头可能会对婴儿的语言和认知发育产生负面影响. 乳头婴儿的早期口腔运动限制引发了对语音感知和长期发育结果的担忧.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 乳头通常用于安抚婴儿和幼儿.
- 人们担心长期使用乳头对儿童发育的长期影响.
- 以前的研究表明,它对语言和认知结果有负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用乳头对婴幼儿语言和认知发育的潜在长期影响.
- 为父母,照顾者和医疗保健专业人员提供有关乳头使用的知情决策的见解.
- 突出围绕乳头使用和早期语言发展的辩论.
主要方法:
- 关于使用乳头和儿童发育的现有研究的小综述.
- 对检查语言结果 (例如词汇量) 的研究进行分析.
- 检查了与使用乳头有关的认知发展和智商得分的研究.
主要成果:
- 广泛使用乳头与1岁和2岁的词汇量较小有关.
- 日间增加的奶嘴使用与较差的认知结果相关.
- 在4岁之前强烈使用乳头与6岁时智商降低有关.
- 早期口腔运动限制可能会影响语音感知.
结论:
- 长期使用乳头会引起人们对关键年龄早期语言和认知发育的担忧.
- 乳头使用和早期语言发育之间的关系是复杂的和辩论.
- 需要进一步了解,以指导家长和专业人士管理乳头使用.
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