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COVID-19对卡塔尔自闭症谱系障碍的影响
Fouad A Alshaban1,2, Iman Ghazal1, Sanaa T Al-Harahsheh3
1Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 6, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行对卡塔尔的自闭症儿童及其家属产生了负面影响,扰乱了日常生活并恶化了福祉. 这凸显了为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童提供可访问的支持服务的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- "COVID-19"大流行严重影响了全球人口,特别关注弱势群体.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 社区面临着独特的挑战,因为大流行病的破坏.
- 障碍包括日常生活,增加的压力和自闭症儿童的情绪调节障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对卡塔尔自闭症儿童及其家属的多方面的影响.
- 分析流行病相关措施的心理,学术/干预和经济影响.
- 在疫情期间确定ASD社区的关键挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 从卡塔尔的271名家长那里收集了定量和质量调查数据.
- 一个混合方法问卷评估了心理,学术和经济影响.
- 数据分析涉及SPSS,千平方测试和定性反应的主题分类.
主要成果:
- 大多数家长报告说,孩子的睡眠 (69.4%),行为调节 (52.8%) 和获得技能 (54.2%) 显著恶化.
- 父母经历了治疗,教育,社会支持和临床服务的减少.
- 儿童发育回归成为家长压力的主要来源.
结论:
- 疫情加剧了自闭症儿童家庭面临的挑战,强调了需要量身定制的支持.
- 能够获得和负担得起的健康,教育和家庭服务对于管理特殊需求至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了在健康危机期间,对ASD社区有弹性支持系统的重要性.
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