根据种族/种族在怀孕期间接种疫苗:专注于美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民
Christen L Jarshaw1,2, Osariemen Omoregie3, Jennifer D Peck3
1Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (Dr Jarshaw), Oklahoma City, OK.
AJOG global reports
|March 6, 2024
概括
怀孕期间接种流感疫苗和Tdap疫苗的疫苗接种率显示,美国的美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人的种族/民族差异较高,流感疫苗接种率较高,而黑人对两种疫苗的接种率较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗对于减少母亲和婴儿感染至关重要.
- 国家指南建议孕妇接种流感和Tdap疫苗.
- 之前的研究指出,在疫苗接种方面存在种族/民族差异,但缺乏针对美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民的具体数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同种族/种族群体在怀孕期间接种流感和Tdap疫苗的情况.
- 专门调查美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民群体的疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 使用来自怀孕风险评估监测系统的数据进行横截面研究.
- 使用加权后勤回归分析来比较跨种族/种族群体的疫苗接种率.
- 模型根据各种人口和社会经济因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 亚洲人报告接种疫苗的比例最高;黑人报告接种疫苗的比例最低.
- 与白人相比,美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人对流感疫苗接种的调整几率较高.
- 与白人相比,黑人人接种流感疫苗的调整几率较低.
结论:
- 在孕妇中,流感和Tdap疫苗接种率存在显著的种族/民族差异.
- 公共卫生干预措施可能有助于增加美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民的吸收.
- 需要努力提高边缘化群体的疫苗接种率,强调基于社区的解决方案.
关键词:
美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民怀孕风险评估监测系统的监测系统Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap Tdap民族身份 民族身份流感 流感 流感 流感 流感怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕竞争 竞争 竞争 竞争接种疫苗 接种疫苗疫苗可以预防的传染病.更多相关视频
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