丹麦母乳养时间的社会不平等趋势 2002-2019年
Rikke R Carlsson1, Lis Marie Pommerencke1, Sofie W Pant1
1National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|March 6, 2024
概括
在丹麦,从2002年到2019年,完全母乳养的社会不平等至少持续了4个月. 这一趋势在各个社会经济地位中保持一致,这表明在17年期间不平等性没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 至少4个月的纯母乳养对婴儿健康至关重要.
- 社会经济地位会影响婴儿养的做法.
- 了解母乳养差异的趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析丹麦社会经济地位的至少4个月的全母乳养趋势.
- 在17年的时间里 (2002-2019) 检查与母乳养相关的社会不平等的变化.
- 用父母的教育作为社会经济地位的指标.
主要方法:
- 利用了2002-2019年儿童健康数据库 (n=143,075) 中关于完全母乳养的数据.
- 将母乳养数据与来自人口登记册的父母教育水平联系起来.
- 计算了相对 (odds比率) 和绝对的社会不平等 (不平等的斜率指数) 并进行了趋势测试.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究期间,在全母乳养中观察到一致的社会梯度.
- 最受教育程度最低的父母的婴儿与受教育程度最高的父母相比,没有完全母乳养的几率明显更高.
- 在完全母乳养方面,相对和绝对的社会不平等在2002年至2019年保持不变.
结论:
- 在丹麦,在2002年至2019年期间,至少4个月的完全母乳养中存在着持久的相对和绝对社会不平等,这是显而易见的.
- 这些发现突显了社会经济地位对婴儿养实践的持久影响.
- 这些结果强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来解决母乳养差异.
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