一个有症状的患者头骨和椎脊椎解剖学的多个并存变异 - 不常见或不常见地注意到? 一个基于CT的案例研究
Izabela Zamojska1, Joanna Jaworek-Troć1, Bartosz Kołodziejczyk2
1Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia morphologica
|March 6, 2024
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一名患有慢性鼻炎和多个头骨底部解剖变异的患者. 这些异常的共存,其中一些具有临床意义,强调了对相关变异进行彻底调查的重要性.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 头骨和椎脊椎的解剖学变异可能是无症状的或与疾病相关的.
- 同时存在的异常的流行数据有限.
- 这项研究呈现了一个具有多个并发解剖变异的病例.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的头骨底部多个解剖学异常的案例.
- 为了研究这些异常在患者慢性鼻炎中的潜在作用.
- 强调共存的解剖学变异的临床意义.
主要方法:
- 一名患有慢性鼻炎的35岁女性患者接受了计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 电脑图像扫描 (CT) 检测出了鼻腔和骨底部的几种解剖变异.
- 与患者的症状相关的异常被分析.
主要成果:
- 这位患者出现了慢性鼻炎和多种解剖变异,包括双边的孔卡布洛萨,矛盾的中间轮,和气动化无过程.
- 发现的临床无声异常包括前方石状带的骨化,不完整的中间基底通道和双边弧形孔.
- 几种已识别的变异与患者的慢性鼻炎有关.
结论:
- 这是第一次报告如此多的共存解剖异常的案例.
- 同一个区域的多个变异可能会使临床表现恶化.
- 发现一个异常应该促使人们寻找其他异常.
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