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延长手术时间对开放式和最少侵入性子宫切除术的短期结果的影响
Bradley White1, Samer Naffouje2, Miles Grunvald3
1Department of Surgery, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
概括
最少侵入性分泌切除术 (MIP) 显示出比开放式分泌切除术 (OP) 更好的结果,即使经过更长的操作时间 (OTs). 增加的OTs在开放手术中对病率产生负面影响,这表明MIP有利于复杂的病例.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 最少侵入性分泌切除术 (MIP) 可能比开放式分泌切除术 (OP) 有优势.
- 手术时间 (OT) 与前切除术的结果之间的关系尚未得到充分证实.
- 本研究评估了增加OT对OP和MIP30天病率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估在开放式分泌切除术 (OP) 和微创性分泌切除术 (MIP) 中的手术时间和短期发病率之间的关联.
- 根据外科手术方法,比较延长手术时间对患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国外科医生学院国家质量改善计划的向性乳腺切除术数据集.
- 通过手术方法 (OP与MIP) 分层患者,并使用倾向分数匹配队列.
- 建立了每个组的手术时间四分位数,并比较了术后的结果.
主要成果:
- 在MIP (271分钟) 的中位运行时间比OP (232分钟) 长.
- 在这两种方法中,增加的手术时间与较高的发病率相关,但在OP (63.2%) 中比MIP (38.4%) 更显著.
- 与延长OT相关的因素包括手术类型,男性性别,较高的BMI和特定瘤特征.
结论:
- 延长的操作时间与OP和MIP的短期结果更差有关.
- 延长手术时间的有害影响在开放式子宫切除术中更为明显.
- 对复杂的病例,需要更长的手术时间,微创性分泌切除术可能会提供短期的优势.
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