加强整体外科的可视化和指导:对当前的尖端技术和未来的前景进行全面和叙事性审查
Pier Paolo Brollo1, Vittorio Bresadola2
1Department of Medicine, General Surgery Department and Simulation Center, Academic Hospital of Udine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy; General Surgical Oncology Department, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (Istituto Nazionale Tumori), Aviano, Italy.
概括
新的外科可视化技术,如光引导手术和增强现实 (AR),增强人工智能 (AI),正在改变外科实践. 外科医生需要人工智能培训,以整合这些先进的图像引导技术,用于未来的手术室.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年中,手术可视化和指导技术取得了重大进展.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合是未来外科创新的关键驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 提供当前最先进的外科可视化和指导技术的全面概述.
- 探索近期的前景,特别是关于人工智能 (AI) 在外科手术中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的叙事文献综述.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus和Embase数据库中使用特定的搜索术语进行搜索.
- 审查的重点是评估当前图像引导手术技术的进展.
主要成果:
- 关键技术包括光引导手术,对比增强超声波 (CEUS),超高频超声波 (UHFUS),光声成像 (PAI) 和增强现实 (AR).
- 这些图像指导技术显著提高了手术可视化和指导.
- 在外科手术中,人工智能的快速发展有望实现更自动化的决策和手术动作.
结论:
- 光引导手术,CEUS,UHFUS,PAI和AR正在成为为为外科医生提供增强的手术内信息所必不可少的工具.
- 这些技术代表了外科手术的未来.
- 需要进一步的受控研究来验证,未来的外科医生需要对人工智能熟悉才能有效地融入实践.
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