低强度体外冲击波治疗对动脉参数和性功能的影响,在患有动脉性勃起功能障碍的患者中
Matteo Rubino1, Anna Ricapito1, Marco Finati1
1Andrology Unit, Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia 71122, Italy.
Asian journal of andrology
|March 6, 2024
概括
低强度的体外冲击波疗法 (Li-ESWT) 改善了勃起功能障碍 (ED) 患者的阴茎血动力学,特别是那些中度ED患者. 糖尿病患者从这种治疗中没有显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 安德罗学与人类学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 已发表的研究表明,低强度的体外冲击波疗法 (Li-ESWT) 可以改善勃起功能障碍 (ED) 患者的阴茎血液动力学参数.
- 然而,Li-ESWT的临床意义和最终的患者选择标准,特别是关于并发症的临床意义仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估Li-ESWT在ED患者的临床意义.
- 根据先前存在的并发症和ED严重程度来评估Li-ESWT的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及113名在2019年1月至2021年12月期间接受Li-ESWT治疗的ED患者.
- 患有峰值缩速度 (PSV) <30厘米/秒的患者有资格接受治疗;治疗涉及8次每周的疗程 (1500次).
- 阴茎动态多普勒和5项国际勃起功能障碍指数 (IIEF-5) 问卷被用于治疗前和治疗后1个月的评估.
主要成果:
- 在治疗后观察到PSV平均显著增加5.0厘米/秒.
- 46.0%的患者达到PSV>30厘米/秒.
- 在7名 (轻度至中度),21名 (中度) 和2名 (严重) ED患者中,发现了临床显著的IIEF-5改善.
- 吸烟,之前的骨盆手术或PDE5i使用对结果没有显著的影响.
- 只有6.7%的糖尿病患者显示IIEF-5的改善.
结论:
- -ESWT显著增加阴茎PSV,并与ED患者的IIEF-5改善相关.
- -ESWT的益处在中度ED中最明显,并且不受吸烟,之前的手术或PDE5i使用的影响.
- 在这项研究中,患有ED的糖尿病患者没有从Li-ESWT中获得显著的益处.
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