来自大麦的多糖体的结构特征和生物活动:一篇综述
Haoyingye Yao1, Junyi Yin1, Shaoping Nie1
1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China. spnie@ncu.edu.cn.
Food & function
|March 6, 2024
概括
大麦的多糖,特别是β-葡萄糖和阿拉比诺基兰,对健康有好处. 本综述探讨了它们的提取,结构,特性和在免疫,新陈代谢和营养吸收中对功能性食物发育的作用.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 大麦 (Hordeum vulgare L.) 是一种在粉和非粉多糖 (NSP) 中丰富的谷物谷物.
- 大麦的关键NSP包括β-葡萄糖和阿拉比诺基兰,其结构特征和生物活动可以受到基因型和提取方法的影响.
- 这些大麦NSP的结构-活动关系尚未得到充分理解,这代表了知识缺口.
研究的目的:
- 审查大麦多糖的提取方法,结构特征和物理化学特性.
- 总结大麦β-葡萄糖和阿拉比诺基兰的生物活动和健康益处.
- 为开发功能性大麦制品提供见解.
主要方法:
- 关于大麦多糖的科学出版物的文献综述.
- 分析详细介绍提取技术和NSP结构的特征的研究.
- 对大麦β-葡萄糖和阿拉比诺基兰生理影响的研究综合.
主要成果:
- 大麦多糖体表现出不同的结构特征和物理化学特性,受隔离程序的影响.
- 大麦β-葡萄糖和阿拉比诺基兰在调节免疫系统,葡萄糖代谢和脂质代谢方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些NSP还影响了必需矿物元素的吸收.
结论:
- 了解大麦NSP的结构-财产-活动关系对于其有效利用至关重要.
- 大麦多糖类具有很大的潜力,作为旨在促进健康的食品中的功能成分.
- 进一步研究NSP修改及其针对性的健康应用是有必要的.
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