开发的自我管理等级的尿病患者与内置双J管的患者
Ziqi Hu1, Aoli Huang2, Ruiyao He1
1School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
World journal of urology
|March 6, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的自我管理尺度,用于治疗尿病的持久双J管患者. 这种经过验证的工具有效地衡量了这个患者群体的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 尿病的管理往往需要持久的双J管.
- 对于双J管患者来说,有效的自我管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分满足这些患者的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个特定的自我管理尺度,用于在尿病中持久双J管患者.
- 为评估患者自我管理能力提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个多阶段的方法,包括文献审查,专家讨论,采访和德尔菲方法.
- 一项对20名患者的预调查,以完善问卷项目.
- 对234名患者进行正式调查,以确定可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个30项,五维的自我管理规模.
- 证实了高含量的有效性 (CVI=0.93).
- 证明了出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.910) 和可靠性 (测试-重新测试=0.840).
结论:
- 开发的尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 它作为一个有效的工具来评估双J管的尿病患者的自我管理.
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