从青春晚期到成年期,不安睡眠,自我控制和与警察有关的酒精问题发生变化
Meghan L Royle1, Eric J Connolly2
1Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, 77340, USA. mlr073@shsu.edu.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|March 6, 2024
概括
青少年的睡眠不足和冲动性与与酒精使用相关的警察持续存在的问题有关. 这些关联在男性和年轻的过渡年中更为强烈.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量对青少年大脑发育至关重要,影响自我控制和酒精消费等危险行为.
- 以前的研究将睡眠和自我控制与酒精使用模式联系起来,但人们对它们与酒精相关的法律问题在过渡到成年期间的联系知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 检查从青春期到成年期与酒精使用有关的不安睡眠,冲动性和感觉寻求与警察联系的变化之间的联系.
- 解决在关键生命周期阶段了解这些因素的发育轨迹的差距.
主要方法:
- 利用来自人口样本的16至27岁美国青年 (N=956) 的自我报告小组数据.
- 采用多变量潜伏增长曲线模型来分析不安睡眠,冲动性,感觉寻找和与酒精有关的警察联系的变化.
主要成果:
- 不安睡眠的更快增加和冲动性的更慢下降与警察接触的更慢下降有关.
- 不安眠,冲动和与警察接触之间的关联在16-21岁时比22-27岁时更强烈,男性表现出更强烈的关联.
- 在最终模型中,寻求感觉与警察接触没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 不安的睡眠和冲动性的发育变化显著预测了青春期到成年期过渡期间与酒精有关的警察接触.
- 识别和干预将睡眠不足和冲动性与饮酒行为联系在一起的发展途径对于预防青少年与酒精有关的法律问题至关重要.
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