基于语言的EMA评估有助于理解问题性酒精消费
August Håkan Nilsson1,2, Hansen Andrew Schwartz3, Richard N Rosenthal4
1Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 6, 2024
概括
日常语言使用揭示了饮酒模式. 单独饮酒与较低的幸福感相关,而社交饮酒与幸福感相关,突出了酒精行为的社会背景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 不健康的酒精消费对公众健康构成重大挑战.
- 低至中度的酒精摄入量通常与更高的主观幸福感有关,这可能是由于与朋友的社交消费.
- 传统的方法很难解开酒精行为的复杂的健康和社会因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常情感主观幸福感与酒精消费之间的关系.
- 探索社会背景 (独自饮酒与与他人一起饮酒) 在这种关系中的作用.
- 为了比较基于语言的幸福感与评分尺度的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 在两周内利用908名美国餐厅工人的日常语言分析和生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 收集了每位参与者每天最多三次评估,包括感觉描述,情绪评级和酒精行为 (单独或与他人一起).
- 在12692天内,采用了人与人之间的分析和人内分析.
主要成果:
- 基于语言的主观幸福感比评分表更准确地预测了酒精行为,无论是在个人之间还是在个人内部.
- 在使用积极语言的日子增加酒精消费,通常描述与朋友交往.
- 主观幸福感与单独饮酒 (r = -.29) 相比,与总饮酒 (r = -.10) 相比,更为负面相关.
- 单独饮酒与描述悲伤,压力,焦虑,紧张和烦的语言有关,以及较低的报告幸福感.
结论:
- 每天的主观幸福感,特别是通过语言表达的,部分解释了饮酒的社会方面.
- 饮酒本身的背景显著调解了这种关系,与主观幸福感的下降有关.
- 基于语言的评估提供了对酒精行为及其与情绪状态的联系的细微理解.
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