新的基因组技术,旧的分歧:利益相关者对欧盟和英国新生物技术监管的态度
Jonathan Menary1, Sebastian S Fuller1
1Health Systems Collaborative, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|March 6, 2024
概括
欧盟和英国的利益相关者对新基因组技术 (NGT) 监管提出了固定的意见,主要是基于对直接突变发生的感知风险. 咨询被认为具有类似的弱点,希望在生物技术治理方面进行更多对话.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生物技术法规 生物技术法规
- 食品技术 食品技术 食品技术
背景情况:
- 新的基因组技术 (NGT) 在欧盟和英国受到不断变化的监管.
- 利益相关方的参与对于生物技术的负责任研究和创新至关重要.
- 了解关于NGT的公众和专家意见对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查利益相关者对欧盟和英国NGT监管的态度.
- 评估利益相关者对当前NGT咨询流程的看法.
- 探索加强利益相关者参与生物技术治理的机会.
主要方法:
- 与欧盟和英国的农业食品行业专家进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析了有关NGT监管和咨询有效性的利益相关者的意见.
- 检查了对直接突变发生的感知风险的态度.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者对NGT监管的意见在欧盟和英国之间基本一致.
- 人们的观点受到与直接突变发生相关的风险的看法的强烈影响.
- 两个地区的商过程被看作是相似的,并指出了弱点.
- 利益相关者表示希望在监管过程中进行更多的对话.
结论:
- 目前欧盟和英国的NGT监管讨论表明,利益相关者的观点趋同.
- 显然需要对生物技术监管采取更具包容性和对话性的方法.
- 探索新的利益相关者参与模式对于农业食品NGT的负责任创新至关重要.
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