在接受甲治疗的阿片类药物使用障碍患者中,对疾病模型的定量检查
Marina Gaeta Gazzola1, Iain D Carmichael, Emma Thompson
1From the Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (MGG, MB, CH, DTB); The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut (MGG, ET, MB, LMM, CH, DTB); Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Langone School of Medicine/NYC Health and Hospitals Bellevue, New York, New York (MGG); Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California (IDC); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California (IDC); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, New Jersey (ET); Department of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR (KH); Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (LMM, GS); Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (MB, DTB); and University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan (MH).
接受阿片类药物使用障碍的甲治疗的患者通常将成视为一种医疗状况. 关于成模式的信念显著影响他们对甲治疗有效性和重要性的看法.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于物质使用障碍患者中成疾病模型的研究有限.
- 了解这些模型对于定制有效的成治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受因阿片类药物使用障碍而接受甲治疗的患者中研究疾病模型 (大脑疾病,慢性疾病,没有解释).
- 检查这些疾病模型,患者人口统计和治疗信念之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及450名接受甲治疗的患者的横截面研究.
- 通过利克特类型的成疾病模型和治疗信念等等级收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括对对比和多变量回归.
主要成果:
- 大脑疾病模型 (46.2%) 得到了最多的认可,其次是慢性疾病模型 (41.7%).
- 与医疗成模型 (大脑疾病,慢性疾病) 的同意与对美沙有效性的信念,咨询的重要性和拯救生命的潜力有积极的相关性.
- 支持"没有解释"模型与积极的治疗信念有负面关联.
结论:
- 在接受美沙治疗的患者中,很大一部分人支持对成的医学化观点.
- 疾病模型与患者关于成治疗有效性和必要性的信念有明显的联系.
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