尼古丁替代疗法采样对戒烟相关过程的影响
Michelle L Sisson1, Jamie M Gajos, Caitlin Wolford-Clevenger
1From the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (MLS, CW-C, KRC, ESH, RCS, KLC); Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (JMG); Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (SVH); Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (PSH); Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK (MSB); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (MJC).
与标准护理相比,活体干预有效地减少了低收入吸烟者的戒断症状和渴望. 这种新的方法也增加了尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 的感知益处,帮助戒烟的努力.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在低收入人群中,吸烟仍然很普遍,需要有效的戒烟干预措施.
- 了解早期戒断过程,如戒断和渴望,对于干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一次会内抽样干预 (In Vivo) 与标准护理 (SC) 对低收入吸烟者的戒烟相关过程的影响.
- 检查尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 随着时间的推移而对尼古丁替代疗法的感知优点和缺点的变化.
主要方法:
- 对83名社区低收入吸烟者的二次分析,使用日常日记.
- 实体干预与标准护理 (SC) 行为咨询的比较.
- 随着时间的推移,评估戒断,渴望,动机和NRT的感知.
主要成果:
- 活体治疗显著减少了戒断症状和渴望,效果大小中等至大.
- 在In Vivo的治疗过程中观察到戒断和渴望的减少,但对SC来说并不一致.
- 活体组显示,日常吸烟量减少,并增加了对NRT的感知优势.
结论:
- 初步证据支持In Vivo干预SC减少戒断,渴望和日常吸烟.
- 在低收入的吸烟者中,NRT的感知优势在促进NRT的感知优势方面,In Vivo方法显示出希望.
- 这种干预可能为脆弱人群的戒烟提供更有效的策略.
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