为什么软接触器在断裂时比在制造时更容易粘着?
Antoine Sanner1,2,3, Nityanshu Kumar4,5, Ali Dhinojwala4
1Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Science advances
|March 6, 2024
概括
软固体表现出粘附歇斯底里,在这种情况下,分离力超过形成力. 这项研究揭示了表面粗性,而不仅仅是粘性弹性,通过棒滑运动引起这种现象.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
背景情况:
- 软固体本质上是粘性的,很容易形成粘合接触.
- 粘附歇斯底里,即分离力超过形成力,通常归因于粘性弹性或接触老化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究软固体粘附歇斯底里斯的起源.
- 为了确定粘附歇斯底里斯是否发生在完全弹性的材料中.
- 开发一种受表面粗度影响的接触形成模型.
主要方法:
- 软固体粘附的实验研究.
- 接触力学的计算模拟.
- 对接触线动态的理论方程的推导.
主要成果:
- 即使在完全弹性的软固体中也观察到粘附歇斯底里.
- 表面粗会诱导接触线的粘滑运动,分散能量.
- 一个无参数方程准确地量化了接触形成与粗.
结论:
- 表面粗是软固体粘附歇斯底里的主要驱动因素.
- 棒滑运动的现象对于理解软粘附至关重要.
- 这项工作提供了软粘合原理的根本性重新评估.
相关概念视频
Contact Angle
12.4K
When a solid is dipped inside a liquid, the liquid surface becomes curved near the contact. For some solid–liquid interfaces, the liquid is pulled up along the solid, while for others, the liquid surface is convex or depressed near the solid surface. This phenomenon can be explained using the concept of cohesive and adhesive forces.
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
12.4K
Adhesion
39.9K
Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules.
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
39.9K
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
27.8K
Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
27.8K
Cell Adhesion Molecules - Types and Functions
6.7K
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are pivotal to multicellularity and the coordinated functioning of tissues and organ systems. They enable physical interactions between cells and provide mechanical strength to tissues. They also function as receptors for signal transmission across the plasma membrane. The CAMs are broadly classified into four families - integrins, cadherins, selectins, and immunoglobulin-like CAMs (IgCAMs).
CAM Families
The Integrin family of proteins is primarily involved...
CAM Families
The Integrin family of proteins is primarily involved...
6.7K
Cohesion
54.3K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
On a...
54.3K
Focusing of Light in the Eye
2.8K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
2.8K


