亲密伴侣暴力受害者的社会问题解决:探索羞耻和PTSD症状的相对贡献
J Gayle Beck1, Elizabeth L Griffith2, Rimsha Majeed1
1Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|March 6, 2024
概括
羞耻感在遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性中显著影响了社会问题解决,影响了他们的问题导向和应对方式,而不是创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这突显了耻辱作为干预的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一种与不良心理健康结果相关的重大创伤.
- 社交问题解决缺陷在创伤相关疾病的个体中很常见.
- 羞耻和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在社会问题解决中的独特作用需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查羞耻和PTSD症状对社会问题解决的独立贡献.
- 检查羞耻和PTSD症状与问题导向 (积极和消极) 之间的关系.
- 分析羞耻和PTSD症状与解决问题的风格 (理性,冲动,回避) 的关联.
主要方法:
- 招募了426名有IPV病史的女性寻求心理健康服务的样本.
- 参与者完成了自我报告和临床医生管理的措施.
- 使用路径分析来检查羞耻,PTSD症状和社会问题解决方面的关联.
主要成果:
- 羞耻与较低的积极和较高的负面问题导向密切相关.
- 羞耻显著预测了冲动和回避的问题解决风格,效果大小很大.
- 创伤后应激障碍症状与负面的问题导向有关,但与解决问题的风格无关.
结论:
- 羞耻似乎是一个比创伤后应激障碍症状更重要的因素,在塑造IPV的女性幸存者之间的社会解决问题的缺陷.
- 调查结果强调了在治疗干预中解决羞耻的重要性,这对这一群体来说非常重要.
- 临床影响表明,要专注于减少羞耻,以提高解决问题的技能和创伤后的功能.
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