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在COVID-19大流行期间,社会同情心是否能够缓解恐惧诱导的少数群体指责?
1Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square N, New York, NY, United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 6, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,个人恐惧增加了对韩国所有少数群体的指责. 社会同理心有不同的效果,有时减少责怪,有时增加特定的少数群体.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了影响少数群体的恐惧,歧视和不平等.
- 在大流行期间,少数民族指责成为一个重要的现象,需要对其驱动者的调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定在韩国因COVID-19传播和相关社会人口统计因素而受到指责的群体.
- 检查个人和人际恐惧以及社会同情心对少数群体指责的影响.
主要方法:
- 2020年12月对1500名韩国成年人 (19-69岁) 进行了一项在线调查.
- 使用统计分析,包括OLS和等级回归来评估变量之间的关系.
- 测量了对COVID-19的恐惧 (个人和人际关系) 和社会同理心的组成部分.
主要成果:
- 个人对感染COVID-19的恐惧与对所有研究的少数群体的指责增加有关.
- 人际恐惧与种族和宗教少数群体的更大责任有关.
- 社会同理心对种族,宗教和性少数群体的指责产生缓冲作用,但对经济和年龄少数群体的指责加剧了.
结论:
- 恐惧在流行病期间显著推动了少数群体的指责,其影响因恐惧类型和少数群体而异.
- 社会同理心在减轻责怪方面的作用是复杂的,并且取决于背景,这突显了对细微干预的需要.
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