电极极化引起的化学物理参数和微生物群落变化抑制了海洋沉积物中的PCB脱
Alberto Botti1, Eliana Musmeci1, Bruna Matturro2
1Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.
Journal of hazardous materials
|March 6, 2024
概括
使用偏振电极的微生物电化学技术 (MET) 并没有增强海洋沉积物中PCB的降解脱. 减少硫酸盐的细菌消耗了电子,限制了METs.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 环境电化学 环境电化学
- 生物修复是一种生物修复.
背景情况:
- 有机化污染物,如PCB,对环境构成重大风险.
- 微生物还原性脱是一种关键的补救策略,但通常受到电子捐赠者可用性的限制.
- 微生物电化学技术 (MET) 通过提供外部电子提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用METs,研究极化电极在刺激海洋沉积物中PCB降解脱的有效性.
- 为了比较单电路和两个反平行 (2AP) 电路配置对沉积物的生物地球化学和脱的影响.
- 确定限制METs在海洋环境中的PCB整治应用的因素.
主要方法:
- 海洋沉积物微观宇宙与埋藏的石墨阴极和铁阳极在潜在静态和静态条件下被极化.
- 单电路和2AP配置进行了测试.
- 测量包括沉积物的pH值,氧化还原潜力 (ORP),以及参与硫循环和有机化物呼吸的细菌群体的分析.
主要成果:
- 单电路两极化对沉积物pH和ORP产生了负面影响,抑制了PCB的还原性脱.
- 2AP系统减轻了这些不良影响.
- 电极极化刺激了硫酸盐的减少,并丰富了参与硫循环的细菌,表明与有机化物呼吸细菌的电子竞争.
结论:
- 由于不利的地质化学变化,METs,特别是单电路极化下,对于刺激海洋沉积物中的PCB降解脱来说并不有效.
- 2AP配置显示了一些减轻负面影响,但没有增强脱.
- 减少硫酸盐的细菌和硫循环的竞争显著限制了METs在海洋沉积物中修复PCB的适用性.
更多相关视频
15:19Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Published on: October 15, 2015
9.7K
09:49Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
Published on: October 31, 2019
22.3K
相关概念视频
Bioremediation
18.4K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.4K
Voltammetry: Stripping Methods
218
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV), Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (CSV), and Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (AdSV) are electrochemical techniques used to determine trace amounts of analytes in solution. These methods involve applying a potential to an electrode and measuring the resulting current.
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
218
Electrodeposition
633
Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
Electrodeposition can...
633
