哺乳与适度低出生体重婴儿生长之间的关联:前性队列研究
Krysten North1, Katherine E A Semrau2, Roopa M Bellad3
1Department of Pediatrics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
The Journal of pediatrics
|March 6, 2024
概括
哺乳能力得分并不能预测低出生体重婴儿的纯母乳养率. 然而,LATCH和PIBBS等级的早期得分较高与婴儿体重增加和恢复更好有关.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 新生儿营养新生儿营养
- 婴儿发育 婴儿发育
背景情况:
- 低出生体重 (LBW) 的婴儿面临着养挑战.
- 评估母乳养能力对于婴儿成长至关重要.
- LATCH和PIBBS尺度是评估母乳养技能的工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估母乳养能力 (LATCH和PIBBS分数) 与纯母乳养以及印度,马拉维和坦桑尼亚低出生体重 (LBW) 婴儿的成长之间的关联.
- 确定LATCH和PIBBS分数是否可以预测LBW婴儿的养结果.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究 (LIFE) 涉及与中度LBW婴儿 (1500g-2499g) 的母婴双.
- 进行了LATCH和PIBBS评估.
- 分析了养模式和婴儿的成长.
主要成果:
- 在LATCH或PIBBS得分和4个月或6个月的纯母乳养率之间没有发现任何联系.
- 较高的第1周LATCH和PIBBS分数与2周恢复出生体重的可能性增加有关.
- 较高的第1周PIBBS分数与1,4个月和6个月的体重增加速度的改善相关.
结论:
- 早期LATCH和PIBBS得分与LBW婴儿的纯母乳养率没有关联.
- 这些母乳养评估工具的更高初始分数与婴儿生长指标有积极联系.
- LATCH和PIBBS可能有助于识别需要早期哺乳支持的双,以改善婴儿结果.
关键词:
拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH) 拉奇 (LATCH)这就是PIBBS.母乳养 母乳养 哺乳婴儿养 婴儿养婴儿成长婴儿的成长.支持哺乳期的乳房支持.出生时体重较低的婴儿.预产期前的时间.对于怀孕年龄来说小的更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
436
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
9.0K
相关概念视频
Nature and Nurture
20.5K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.5K
Anatomy of the Intestines
71.9K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
71.9K
Development of Immunocompetence
307
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
307
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
Obesity
498
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
498
