在奥林匹克运动中受伤的流行病学
Christophe Lambert1, Ramona Ritzmann2, Ralph Akoto3
1Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Witten Herdecke Faculty of Health, Witten, Germany.
概括
运动员受伤对表现有很大影响,膝盖和肩膀受伤是最严重的. 了解运动中的受伤类型和患病率对于有效的治疗和运动员福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 运动员受伤会对表现产生负面影响,需要适当的治疗策略.
- 了解各种体育学科的受伤类型和患病率对于有效管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,需要对体育相关伤害进行全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同体育学科运动员受伤的发生率和特征.
- 确定最频繁受伤的关节以及这些受伤的严重程度,从时间损失和性能降低来看.
- 分析与训练与竞争有关的受伤模式,以及它们与奥运会等大型体育赛事的距离.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性研究,涉及7,809名来自德国,瑞士和奥地利的运动员.
- 运动员在各种体育运动中参加了娱乐和竞技水平的比赛.
- 收集的数据包括受伤类型,受影响的关节,时间损失,性能降低以及受伤的背景 (训练/比赛).
主要成果:
- 在团队运动中受伤率最高 (75%),其次是战斗 (64%),球衣 (54%) 和田径 (51%).
- 膝盖 (28%) 和肩膀 (14%) 是最常受伤的关节,膝盖受伤导致最长的时间损失 (26周).
- 近一半的受伤报告 (48%) 导致运动表现下降,受伤频率在奥运会接近时增加,特别是在训练期间.
结论:
- 团队体育运动的受伤率最高,膝盖和肩膀受伤由于严重程度和延长的恢复时间造成了最严重的风险.
- 很大一部分伤害导致运动表现下降,突出了针对性伤害预防和康复计划的必要性.
- 这项研究强调了监测受伤趋势的重要性,特别是在奥运会学科中,随着重大赛事的临近,在训练期间发生的受伤比例很高.
相关概念视频
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
827
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
827
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
723
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
723
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
808
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
808
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
946
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
946