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2型糖尿病患者对胰岛素治疗的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Ayesha Almheiri1, Eman Ali Binjab2, Maha Murad Albloushi2
1Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai, UAE ayesha_saeed90@outlook.com.
2型糖尿病患者表现出足够的知识和对胰岛素治疗的积极态度. 然而,他们的理解并不总是转化为一致的实践,突出了糖尿病管理中的知识和行为之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 糖尿病研究研究 糖尿病研究
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病的管理需要有效的胰岛素治疗.
- 评估患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解关于胰岛素治疗的KAP可以确定改善患者教育和坚持治疗的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定患者人口统计学,临床因素和他们与胰岛素治疗有关的KAP之间的任何相关性.
- 为提高2型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗管理的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 350名接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病成年患者在迪拜糖尿病中心使用结构化问卷进行了采访.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计细节,以及与胰岛素治疗相关的知识,态度和实践的分数.
主要成果:
- 参与者对知识的中位数为62.5%,对态度的中位数为85.7%,对实践的中位数为77.7%.
- 高等教育与更好的知识相关. 年龄和血红蛋白A1c水平与知识和态度分别呈现负相关性.
- 在知识和实践得分之间观察到正相关性 (斯皮尔曼的r=0.123,p=0.021).
结论:
- 迪拜糖尿病中心的2型糖尿病患者通常具有足够的知识和对胰岛素治疗的积极态度.
- 尽管有足够的知识,但在理解特定的事实和一致的实践之间存在着分离,这表明需要改进行为翻译.
- 干预措施应侧重于弥合知识和实践之间的差距,以提高胰岛素治疗在2型糖尿病管理中的有效性.
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