了解家长和护理人员对儿科车用高温症的看法:试点研究对公共卫生信息的含义
Piper Krase1, Andrew Grundstein2, Alan Stewart3
1Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
概括
父母经常低估了他们把孩子留在热车里的风险,尽管他们意识到危险. 这种低感知易感性可能会阻碍对儿科车载高温症 (PVH) 的保护措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿科车用高温症 (PVH) 是美国非撞车车辆相关儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 有效的公共卫生信息对于缓解PVH至关重要,但评估其影响是具有挑战性的.
- 了解父母/照顾者对PVH的看法对于改善风险沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长和护理人员对儿童车体高温症风险和易感性的看法.
- 为发展有针对性的公共卫生传播提供信息,以防止儿童在热车中死亡.
主要方法:
- 在一项试点研究中,对127名年龄在5岁或5岁以下,同时还驾驶汽车的儿童的家长/照顾者进行了调查.
- 参与者在7点的利克特等级上评价了他们认为忘记孩子在热车中的严重程度和易感性.
- 数据分析侧重于平均反应,以了解一般感知.
主要成果:
- 父母/照顾者普遍承认,将孩子留在热车中的严重程度很高 (平均值=6.12).
- 然而,他们报告了对这一事件的个人敏感性较低 (严重程度平均为2.45,易感度为2.49).
- 这种低感知风险与采取预防措施的可能性降低相关.
结论:
- 公共卫生运动应强调PVH对所有护理人员的普遍风险,以提高认识.
- 信息应该鼓励采取保护措施,防止儿童被留在车辆中.
- 吸引教育工作者和医疗保健提供者等二级受众可以扩大预防工作并提供实际干预措施.
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