对支持戒烟的短信干预措施进行系统审查和元分析
Cheneal Puljević1, Isabel Meciar2, Alice Holland2
1NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia c.puljevic@uq.edu.au.
Tobacco control
|March 6, 2024
概括
短信干预显著提高了戒烟率. 虽然有效,但需要更多关于最佳信息频率和与其他治疗方法结合的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 戒烟的研究 戒烟的研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 基于短信的干预提供了一个可扩展和可访问的方法来支持戒烟.
- 之前的研究对这些干预措施的有效性和最佳交付产生了不同的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查随机对照试验 (RCT) 关于短信干预的吸烟戒烟.
- 评估干预剂量 (消息数) 和与行为或药理疗法结合的影响.
主要方法:
- 在七个主要数据库和谷歌学者中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 标题,摘要和完整文本由独立审稿人进行选.
- 使用Qualtrics软件提取研究特征和戒烟率的数据.
主要成果:
- 在包括的40项研究中,有30项报告说,短信的戒断率更高,但只有10项达到统计学意义.
- 一项对7项RCT的元分析表明,短信接收者与对照组的戒烟率显著增加 (RR 1.87,95% CI 1.52-2.29).
- 对于更高的短信剂量,没有发现任何显著的益处,但在添加到药物治疗中,短信显示出有前途.
结论:
- 短信干预在促进戒烟方面是有效的.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定最佳的短信数量以及将其与药物治疗或行为咨询相结合的附加值.
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