医生和高级实践临床医生在农村和城市环境中的倦怠
Melissa L Harry1, Nancy L Sudak2, Mary J Engels2
1From the Essentia Institute of Rural Health, Essentia Health, Duluth, MN (MLH, KD), Office of Well-Being, Essentia Health, Duluth, MN (NLS, MJE, KKH), Institute for Professional Worklife, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN (SP, MJS, ML). Melissa.Harry@EssentiaHealth.org.
医生和高级实践临床医生的倦怠率在农村和城市环境中是相似的. 减少工作场所的压力和改善工作负载控制可以帮助农村临床医生的招聘和保留.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 在农村地区招聘和留住临床医生是一个重大的医疗保健挑战.
- 了解临床医生倦怠对于改善各种环境中的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 本研究研究了农村和城市实践环境中医生和高级实践临床医生 (APC) 的倦怠情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索农村,城市和家庭实践医生和APC之间的倦怠患病率和有助于工作条件.
- 在不同的临床环境中识别与倦怠相关的因素.
- 为改善临床医生的福利和留守,特别是农村地区的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月使用Mini Z燃烧减缓措施进行了一项匿名电子调查.
- 进行了两变量分析,随后进行了多变量二进制逻辑回归,以评估研究变量和倦怠之间的关系.
- 该研究包括来自上中西部医疗保健系统的1085名医生和APC (63%的响应率).
主要成果:
- 46%的临床医生报告了整体倦怠,农村 (45%) 和城市 (47%) 实践者之间的比率相似.
- 兼职工作与家庭实践和农村临床医生减少倦怠有关.
- 对于农村临床医生来说,增加的倦怠率与压力 (OR:8.53),缺乏工作负载控制 (OR:3.06) 和繁忙/混乱的环境 (OR:2.53) 有关. 压力也是家庭实践临床医生的重要因素 (OR:13.43).
结论:
- 农村和城市的医生和APC之间的倦怠程度是相似的.
- 兼职工作可能会减轻农村和家庭实践临床医生的倦怠.
- 针对压力,工作负载控制和环境混乱,可以改善农村的工作环境,减少营业额,并支持临床医生的招聘工作.
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