德尔塔DTM:一个全球沿海数字地形模型
Maarten Pronk1,2, Aljosja Hooijer3, Dirk Eilander3
1Deltares, Delft, Netherlands. maarten.pronk@deltares.nl.
Scientific data
|March 6, 2024
概括
全球新的沿海数字地形模型 (DTM),DeltaDTM,为洪水建模提供了更高的准确性. 这个公开可用的数据集纠正了现有的海拔数据,增强了沿海风险评估和适应规划.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 沿海研究 沿海研究
背景情况:
- 准确的沿海海拔数据对于沿海管理,洪水建模和适应计划至关重要.
- 低的沿海地区面临海平面上升,沉降和极端天气的风险.
- 现有的免费可用的海拔数据集缺乏精确风险评估所需的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 推出DeltaDTM,一个全新的全球沿海数字地形模型 (DTM).
- 提供公开可访问的高度数据集,具有高空间分辨率和更高的垂直精度.
- 提高对沿海风险和影响进行建模的能力.
主要方法:
- 通过使用来自ICESat-2和GEDI任务的空间激光雷达数据纠正CopernicusDEM,创建了DeltaDTM.
- 在CopernicusDEM中纠正了高度偏差,过了非地形单元,并通过插值填补了空白.
- 在DEM校正中采用了分类方法,其性能优于最近的回归方法.
主要成果:
- 德尔塔DTM提供1弧秒 (约30米) 的水平空间分辨率.
- 该模型实现了0.45m的垂直平均绝对误差 (MAE),明显优于现有方法 (最佳MAE为0.72m).
- 这种分类方法比基于回归的DEM校正技术更准确.
结论:
- 德尔塔DTM是一个有价值的,公开可用的资源,用于沿海应用.
- 提高DeltaDTM的准确性将大大有利于沿海洪水影响建模.
- 这一数据集将支持更有效的沿海管理和适应规划.
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