从空间上评估地下水脱是有针对性的农业法规的关键
Birgitte Hansen1, Jens Aamand2, Gitte Blicher-Mathiesen3
1Department of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland - GEUS, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark. bgh@geus.dk.
Scientific reports
|March 6, 2024
概括
减少农业中 (N) 污染需要有针对性的战略. 在复杂的四季度沉积物中绘制地下水脱潜力,提供了一种成本高效的方法,以最大限度地减少对环境的N影响,并实现水质目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
背景情况:
- 农业中 (N) 损失威胁全球粮食生产和水生环境.
- 像丹麦这样的国家过去的监管措施成功地减少了污染,但为了满足欧盟指令,需要进一步减少.
- 目标性N监管被认为是环境和经济成功的关键下一步.
研究的目的:
- 为成功,有针对性的农业N监管提出一个全面的概念.
- 专注于绘制四年纪沉积物中地下水脱潜力 (N保留) 的地图.
- 确定成本效益高的战略,以减少水生生态系统的负荷.
主要方法:
- 制定针对性N监管的概念.
- 创建地下水脱潜力的详细地图.
- 分析四年纪沉积物中的地下复杂性及其对N保持的影响.
主要成果:
- 四年纪沉积物中的地表复杂性导致地下水积N的局部变化显著.
- 优先考虑复杂的地质区域实施N法规是一个成本效益高的战略.
- 拟议的概念促进了针对环境和经济利益的有针对性的N监管.
结论:
- 详细地绘制地下水脱潜力是有效的目标化监管的关键.
- 了解地下异质性对于优化N缓解策略至关重要.
- 这种方法提供了一种途径,以成本有效的方式显著减少对水生环境的影响.
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