使用索马里红新月会实施的Nyss平台进行基于社区的监测计划评估 - - 这是一种混合方法的方法
Julia Jung1, Tine Mejdell Larsen2, Abdifatah Hussein Beledi3
1Norwegian Red Cross, Oslo, Norway. julia.jung@redcross.no.
Conflict and health
|March 6, 2024
概括
基于社区的监测 (CBS) 有效地支持早期预警和响应索马里兰的公共卫生风险. 建议改进文档,以提高社区志愿者计划的敏感性评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生监测系统 卫生监测系统
背景情况:
- 索马里红新月会 (SRCS) 在索马里兰实施的基于社区的监测 (CBS) 旨在减轻流行病风险.
- 该计划加强了社区一级的早期预警和响应,对于公共卫生基础设施较弱的地区至关重要.
- SRCS志愿者利用Nyss平台的短信报告来传输疾病信号.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的监测 (CBS) 计划的有效性和影响.
- 评估利益相关者对CBS方法的看法和接受.
- 确定监控系统需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项追溯观察混合方法研究.
- 分析了2021年Awdal和Togdheer地区的常规CBS数据.
- 与关键利益相关者进行了定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者认识到CBS计划在预防,检测和应对疫情中的实用性.
- 信号的高百分比被升级:奥达尔的83%和Togdheer的97%.
- 该计划展示了简单性,灵活性和利益相关者的高度接受,尽管警报结果记录需要改进.
结论:
- 基于社区的监测 (CBS) 有效地支持对各种公共卫生威胁的早期预警和应对.
- 为了准确的敏感性评估,需要加强对警报结果的文档.
- 参与式方法和像Nyss平台这样的数字工具对于成功实施CBS至关重要.
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