社区资源对母乳养的重要性
Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch1, Margaret Kathleen Wallace2, Timothy Heeren3
1School of Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. locasalecrj@vcu.edu.
International breastfeeding journal
|March 6, 2024
概括
社区资源对开始母乳养产生重大影响,特别是对于美国出生的母亲. 这突显了社会背景,而不仅仅是个人选择,如何塑造婴儿养习惯,并导致种族差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳为儿童的发展和健康提供终身的好处.
- 教育和收入等家长因素影响母乳养,在种族/种族的社区资源获取方面存在差异.
- 社区资源,母亲的种族/种族和母乳养实践的交集仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区资源与母乳养启动之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否因母亲的种族/种族和出生国而异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自"影响婴儿护理态度和因素研究 (SAFE) "的全国代表性数据.
- 整合了SAFE数据与儿童机会指数 (COI) 2.0,这是一个人口普查对社区资源的衡量标准.
- 采用分层,两阶段,集群设计,过量抽样西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人母亲.
主要成果:
- 在控制个人因素后,资源较丰富的社区的母亲更有可能开始母乳养.
- 社区资源的获取因种族/种族而异,但种族/种族并没有显著缓解与母乳养的总体关联.
- 社区资源与美国出生的黑人和西班牙裔母亲的母乳养有关,但与非美国出生的黑人和西班牙裔母亲的母乳养无关.
结论:
- 开始母乳养受到社区资源的影响,这挑战了它仅仅是个人的选择的概念.
- 背景因素显著塑造健康行为,并可能解释在母乳养中观察到的种族/种族差距.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑社区一级的资源,以支持公平的母乳养实践.
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