对患有精神障碍的患者的态度:伊朗药房之间发生了什么?
Fatemeh Shirvaniyan1, Negin Eissazade2, Seved Vahid Shariat1
1Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC psychology
|March 6, 2024
概括
与之前的研究相比,伊朗的药房工作人员对患有精神障碍的患者的耻辱态度较小. 心理药物治疗的个人历史与更积极的态度相关,而精神病医院入院的家庭历史与更消极的态度相关.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病的发病率不断上升,需要了解影响患者寻求帮助行为的因素.
- 药房工作人员在患者护理中发挥着至关重要的作用,并且可以影响寻求帮助的心理健康.
- 评估药房工作人员的污名化态度对于改善心理健康护理的准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗药房工作人员对精神障碍患者的耻辱态度.
- 确定与这些污名化态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年4月至2021年12月期间,在伊朗德黑兰进行了一项横截面研究.
- 参与者包括药剂师,药房技术人员和至少有三个月经验的药房学生.
- 用社会距离尺度 (SDS) 和危险度尺度 (DS) 来衡量污名化态度.
主要成果:
- 包括186名参与者 (平均年龄为32.97±9.41岁;54.3%为男性).
- 平均SDS得分为14.2±4.13,平均DS得分为33.85±8.92.
- 心理药物治疗的积极个人病史与较低的耻辱感相关 (较低的DS和SDS得分). 积极的精神病医院入院家族病史与更高的耻辱相关 (更高的DS和SDS得分).
结论:
- 与之前的研究相比,伊朗的药房工作人员对精神障碍患者的耻辱态度较小.
- 用心理药物治疗的个人经验与更积极的态度有关.
- 精神病医院住院的家庭病史与更负面的态度有关,突出了潜在的干预领域.
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