患者对遵守心血管查咨询和生活方式改变的看法
Julie Katrine Karstensen1,2, Ann Bremander3,4,5,6, Katrine Engholm Nielsen7
1Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. jkarstensen@danskgigthospital.dk.
概括
患有类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的患者发现心血管查对风险意识和健康生活方式改变的动机有益. 指导应将心血管风险教育与对所需的生活方式修改的支持相结合.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 患者的观点 患者的观点
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 显著增加了心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
- 国际指导方针建议对RA患者进行结构化的心血管疾病风险管理和健康的生活方式.
- 关于RA患者对心血管疾病查和生活方式改变的态度存在知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索类风湿性关节炎患者参与和坚持心血管查的观点.
- 调查类风湿性关节炎患者对改变生活方式的看法.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试采用解释学方法.
- 用诱导方法进行定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"接受一份提议" (参与,风险意识) 和"与慢性疾病生活并接受变化" (动机,改变生活方式的策略).
- 参与者对查的看法是积极的,提高了风险意识,并强调了健康生活方式的重要性,尽管并不总是促使立即改变.
结论:
- 查的动机各不相同,但所有参与者都认为这是一个积极的体验.
- 查提高了对心血管风险的认识,并提高了RA患者健康生活方式的重要性.
- 综合患者支持应解决心血管风险意识和量身定制的生活方式改变策略.
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