人工智能对儿科牙科的当前应用:系统性审查和元分析
Rata Rokhshad1, Ping Zhang2, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi1
1Researchers, Topic Group Dental Diagnostics and Digital Dentistry, ITU/WHO Focus Group AI on Health, Berlin, Germany.
Pediatric dentistry
|March 6, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在儿童牙科中显示出有前途的准确性,用于病诊断和牙识别等任务. 然而,需要更多的研究来比较AI与标准护理,并建立可靠结论的标准化指标.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 诊断的准确性 诊断的准确性
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于临床应用.
- 儿科牙科提出了独特的诊断和治疗规划挑战.
- 评估AI在这个专业中的作用对于推进护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿童牙科的人工智能应用,用于诊断和治疗计划.
- 评估AI工具在这个领域的诊断准确性和潜力.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,Web of Science,IEEE,medRxiv,arXiv,Google Scholar) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 在对3,542篇文章进行初步选后,包括33项符合条件的研究.
- 使用诊断准确性研究质量评估-2 (QUADAS-2) 检查清单进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用专注于儿童早期病诊断/预测,牙识别,口腔健康评估和超数牙识别.
- 报告的AI准确度在60%至99%之间,灵敏度在20%至100%之间,特异性在49%至100%之间.
- 十一项研究表明,QUADAS-2域间偏差风险较低.
结论:
- 目前关于儿童牙科人工智能的证据不足以得出明确的结论.
- 人工智能在儿童牙科的各种诊断任务中表现出有希望的准确性.
- 未来的研究应该标准化结果,并将AI直接与标准护理进行比较.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
01:21Tooth Anatomy
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.