含有胺基单元的硫酸盐衍生物:设计,合成和生物活性研究
You-Hua Liu1, Chang-Kun Li1, Mao-Yu Nie1
1National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
BMC chemistry
|March 6, 2024
概括
新的硫酸衍生物显示出对Plutella xylostella的强烈杀虫活性. 化合物B15,一种硫酸二亚醇,表现出卓越的疗效和低毒性,表明其作为一种新型作物保护杀虫剂的潜力.
科学领域:
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 虫害管理 虫害管理 虫害管理
背景情况:
- 农作物害虫导致大量的收获损失和疾病传播.
- 硫酸盐衍生物越来越多地被研究用于杀虫剂和杀真菌剂应用.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估具有胺单元的新型硫酸衍生物的杀虫剂和抗菌活性.
- 确定用于作物保护的强效化合物,并研究它们的作用机制.
主要方法:
- 硫酸盐衍生物与胺单元的合成.
- 针对Plutella xylostella (P. xylostella) 和细菌病原体 (Xanthomonas oryzae pv.v.) 的生物测试 奥里泽和克桑托蒙纳斯奥里泽 pv. 这里是Oryzicola的家园.
- 分子对接和胆酶抑制试验以阐明作用模式.
主要成果:
- 几种化合物在500微克/毫升的剂量下显示出对P. xylostella的100%活性.
- 化合物B15在50μg/mL时显示出100%的活性,并且LC50最低 (7.61μg/mL).
- B15对Xoo和Xoc表现出适度的抗菌活性 (100μg/mL时88-92%的抑制).
结论:
- 化合物B15是一种高效的杀虫剂,对P. xylostella具有有前途的安全性.
- 该研究确定B15作为一种潜在的新型杀虫剂,用于有效的作物保护.
- 合成的硫酸衍生物还显示出控制细菌植物疾病的潜力.
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