对社区多学科团队会议的ED/医院计划贡献:不同的模型
E-Shien Chang1, Elizabeth M Bloemen2, Sarah Tietz2
1Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA.
Journal of elder abuse & neglect
|March 7, 2024
概括
多学科团队 (MDTs) 改善了老年人虐待 (EM) 的反应,但医院的参与是具有挑战性的. 这项研究比较了两支医院团队,在MDT结构和功能上发现了许多共同点,同时也发现了显著的差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 老年人虐待 (EM) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要跨学科的合作.
- 基于社区的多学科团队 (MDT) 对于解决EM识别,干预和预防至关重要.
- 让医院专业人员参与MDT带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索两个社区MDT之间的相似之处和差异,其中包括医院的响应小组.
- 了解在MDT中应急部门 (ED) /医院应急小组对老年人虐待案件的作用和影响.
主要方法:
- 两个社区的比较案例研究,新成立的ED/基于医院的响应小组参与MDTs.
- 分析MDT结构,功能和医院团队的具体角色.
主要成果:
- 两种MDT在老年人虐待的方法中都表现出了共同的核心特征.
- 观察到显著的差异,受当地情况,MDT发展,资源和医院计划的作用的影响.
- 医院团队在MDT中的整合和功能差异很大.
结论:
- 基于医院的团队可以提高MDT在处理老年人虐待方面的有效性.
- 将MDT模型定制为社区特定的环境和资源对于成功实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化医院专业人员融入老年虐待响应网络.
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