执着焦虑和执着回避:成员的执着与他们的团体和团体关系相匹配
International journal of group psychotherapy
|March 7, 2024
概括
群体成员的依恋方式会影响治疗中的群体动态. 更大的依恋多样性与更强的联系和更少的负面关系相关,增强了超重和肥胖患者的治疗体验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 群体治疗的动态 群体治疗的动态
背景情况:
- 附件理论对于理解人际关系动态至关重要.
- 患者的依恋方式可以影响治疗小组的互动和结果.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索治疗组内依恋异质性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人和群体依恋方式 (焦虑和回避) 和成员对群体关系的看法之间的关系.
- 确定依恋适合性和异质性如何影响治疗组中的积极联系,工作关系和负面关系.
- 识别特定的依恋配置,以增强积极的群体动态,并尽量减少负面的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用多级多项式回归和响应表面分析.
- 分析了来自20个治疗组的201名参与者的数据,重点关注体重管理.
- 在多个时间点使用依恋风格问卷评估依恋风格,并通过组问卷评估群体感知.
主要成果:
- 一个群体内的依恋异质性与更强的感知联系和更少的负面关系有关.
- 当高度避开的个人加入了低避开成员的团体时,积极的联系增加了.
- 当他们的依恋焦虑或回避明显偏离了群体平均水平时,成员认为负面关系较弱.
结论:
- 依恋的多样性是促进积极的治疗群体环境的关键因素.
- 考虑依恋风格的战略性组组合可以优化人际关系,并可能改善治疗结果.
- 了解和管理依恋动态可以提高体重问题患者群体治疗的有效性.
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