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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

362
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
362
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

315
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
315

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相关实验视频

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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通过产前声音进行发育编程:了解可能的机制.

Mylene M Mariette1,2

  • 1Doñana Biological Station EBD-CSIC, 41092 Seville, Spain.

The Journal of experimental biology
|March 7, 2024
PubMed
概括

产前声音暴露可以通过各种途径塑造个体的发展和未来健康. 本综述探讨了声音影响胚胎发育的机制,影响听觉系统和其他大脑区域.

科学领域:

  • 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
  • 发展生物学 发展生物学
  • 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
  • 生物声学是一种生物声学.

背景情况:

  • 人们越来越认识到产前声音对发育和产后条件的影响.
  • 声音影响胚胎生理和发育的机制在很大程度上尚未被探索.

研究的目的:

  • 确定声音影响发育胚胎的可信作用模式.
  • 综合声学发育编程的多学科证据.

主要方法:

  • 审查来自神经生物学,发育生物学,细胞生物学和生物声学的证据.
  • 分析声传导通道到听觉和非听觉大脑区域的分析.
  • 考虑荷尔蒙对听觉可塑性的影响.

主要成果:

  • 产前声音可以塑造听力系统的发育和可塑性,受激素的影响.
  • 声道连接到边缘区域 (海马体,杏仁体,下丘脑),触发特定刺激的反应.
  • 声音可能直接影响神经系统之外的细胞功能.

结论:

  • 大脑对声音的多种生理和发育效应进行了连接.
关键词:
在 ovo 声学信号中.声学通信是一种声学通信.发展性可塑性 发展性可塑性音乐 音乐 音乐 音乐噪声 噪声 噪声斑马鱼是什么意思 斑马鱼是什么意思

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  • 对于声音来说,存在着尚未探索的途径来影响即使是原始生物.
  • 需要进一步的研究来解开声学发育编程过程.