一起到达:对新泽西州警察协同响应试点计划的定性过程评估
Joye C Anestis1, Perry N Halkitis2, Alana Cordeiro3
1Department of Health Behavior, Society, & Policy, School of Public Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)
|March 7, 2024
概括
执法部门和行为健康专业人员共同应对危机可以改善应对. 参与者发现ARRIVE Together试点计划很有希望,但建议对未来的行为健康危机干预措施进行改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 执法部门经常应对行为健康紧急情况.
- 与执法部门的接触对有行为健康状况的人来说带来了更大的风险.
- 协同响应模型整合了执法部门和行为健康专业人员,以改善危机应对.
研究的目的:
- 在新泽西州进行"减少暴力事件和升级的替代反应" (ARRIVE Together) 共同响应试点计划的定性过程评估.
- 了解共同响应团队对特定部署和整体计划实施的经验和看法.
- 确定行为健康危机共响应模型需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 一个共同响应的试点计划的定性过程评估.
- 在10次连续的遭遇后,与共同响应的团队成员进行半结构化采访.
- 两个独立研究人员对转录的采访进行主题分析,然后进行共识和SWOT分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了六个主要主题:沟通,人员配置,培训,资源,社区外展以及涉及未成年人的部署.
- 参与者对该计划表达了热情,但强调了需要改进的领域.
- 关键的局限性包括样本大小,短后续窗口和有限的概括性.
结论:
- "一起到达"试点计划显示了改善行为健康危机应对的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估有效性,扩展到不同的社区,并探索反应后的护理.
- 获得的洞察力可以为共同响应模型的开发和改进提供信息.
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