在强迫症中未经治疗的疾病的持续时间及其相关因素
Anas Ibn Auf1, Abdelgadir Osman2
1Auf, MBBS, MD, Consultant Psychiatrist, Erada and Mental Health Complex, Taif, Saudi Arabia. Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Eastern Sudan College for Medical Sciences and Technology, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Psychopharmacology bulletin
|March 7, 2024
概括
苏丹强迫症患者未经治疗的疾病 (DUI) 持续时间平均超过5年,失业和婚姻状况显著影响治疗延迟. 这突出了影响强迫症患者结果的关键社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 未经治疗的疾病 (DUI) 的持续时间是影响患者预后和各种心理健康状况治疗敏感性的关键因素.
- 关于酒后驾驶的研究有限,特别是在强迫症 (OCD) 的背景下.
- 调查强迫症的醉酒驾驶对于了解寻求治疗的行为和潜在障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在苏丹喀土穆的强迫症患者中未经治疗的疾病 (DUI) 的平均持续时间.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与DUI相关的社会人口统计和临床因素.
- 突出了对强迫症精神干预的潜在延迟.
主要方法:
- 在喀土穆的一家诊所进行了一项横截面研究,对89名强迫症患者进行了两年时间的研究.
- 对于在接受有效精神病治疗之前的患者来说,DUI的平均值是计算出来的.
- 评估了社会人口统计数据 (年龄,性别,就业状况,婚姻状况) 和临床表现,以确定它们与DUI的关联.
主要成果:
- 强迫症患者的平均DUI为5.41年 (SD ±5.53).
- 与就业 (6.37年±6.64) 或学生 (2.88年±2.59) 组 (p = 0.002) 相比,失业与更长的DUI (7.59年±5.93) 有显著的关联.
- 已婚患者也表现出比单身患者更长的DUI.
结论:
- 在被研究的人群中,强迫症患者接受有效的精神治疗存在显著的延迟.
- 失业和婚姻状况成为关键的社会人口统计学因素,与强迫症中长期的酒驾强烈相关.
- 解决这些社会经济障碍对于改善强迫症患者及时获得护理至关重要.
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