进入重症监护室的COVID-19患者的护理诊断:交叉映射
Cyntia Leenara Bezerra da Silva1, Ericles Lopes de Moura1, Thuanny Nayara do Nascimento Dantas1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
这项研究分析了重症监护病房中COVID-19患者的护理诊断. 标准化诊断,特别是风险诊断,如压力损伤和跌倒,对于预防并发症和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19 呈现出复杂的患者需求,需要精确的护理评估.
- 准确识别患者的体征和症状在重症监护机构中至关重要.
- 标准化的护理语言和分类系统对于一致的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析COVID-19患者的护理诊断,这些患者被录入重症监护室.
- 评估记录的诊断与NANDA-I分类法II.I的协调程度.
- 确定该患者群体中特定护理诊断的患病率.
主要方法:
- 使用交叉映射方法进行定量,描述性研究.
- 分析了57个重症监护室COVID-19患者的医疗记录.
- 使用内容验证指数和Fleiss' Kappa验证诊断的验证.
主要成果:
- 54.28%的注册护理诊断是根据NANDA-I分类II标准化的.
- 最常见的诊断是压力损伤风险 (66.66%),跌倒风险 (64.91%) 和感染风险 (45.61%).
- 风险诊断是普遍存在的,并且可能通过早期识别来预防.
结论:
- 标准化的护理诊断对于ICU中有效的COVID-19患者护理至关重要.
- 准确识别和预防风险诊断可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 该研究强调了使用NANDA-I分类II对一致的护理文档的重要性.
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