从严重的COVID-19中恢复后的短期肺部康复
Marzieh Hashemi1, Vajihe Atashi2, Shila Haghighat3
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
International journal of preventive medicine
|March 7, 2024
概括
短期肺部康复可显著改善严重COVID-19幸存者的运动能力,心理健康和生活质量. 这种安全的干预措施可以改善日常活动和康复后的身体健康.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 严重的COVID-19幸存者经常经历持续的损伤,包括肺功能减弱,运动能力下降,心理健康问题和生活质量下降.
- 肺部康复是一种潜在的干预措施,以解决这些COVID-19后的后果.
研究的目的:
- 评估短期,专业间的肺部康复计划的有效性,用于从严重COVID-19中恢复过来的患者.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,涉及2021年92名严重的COVID-19患者.
- 一个为期3周的肺部康复计划,包括体育炼,教育,咨询和心理治疗 (每周2次).
- 干预前后测量结果:6分钟步行测试 (6MWT),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和SF-12生活质量问卷.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (54.9 ± 12.3岁; 60.86%男性) 在6MWT距离 (289.2 ± 130.5m到343.1 ± 103.5m,P=0.00) 中显著增加.
- 在焦虑和抑郁评分 (HADS) 和整体生活质量 (SF-12,P <0.05) 中观察到显著改善.
- 干预措施对患者进行日常活动的能力和身体健康产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 短期肺部康复是严重COVID-19恢复的安全有效治疗方法.
- 该计划成功地减少了焦虑和抑郁,提高了运动能力和日常活动的表现.
- 肺部康复显著改善了COVID-19幸存者的整体生活质量.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
1.6K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.6K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
138
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
138
Pneumothorax-II
145
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
145
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Flail Chest-II
169
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
169
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K


