与中国山东社区家庭养老服务的满意度相关的因素
Yujing Wang1, Qi Zhang1, Laigang Huang1
1Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 7, 2024
概括
老年人通常对社区家庭护理服务的满意度很高. 关键影响因素包括年龄,婚姻状况,过去的职业,财务资源和生活安排.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的家庭护理服务对于支持老龄化人口至关重要.
- 了解用户满意度对于服务改进和政策制定至关重要.
- 影响老年人满意度的因素需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对当前基于社区的家庭护理服务的满意度.
- 确定影响这种满意度的主要人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了分层集群随机抽样方法.
- 在济南和青岛调查了1,494名60岁及以上的老年人.
- 数据使用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H测试和物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,对社区家庭护理服务的满意度相对较高.
- 满意度受到年龄,婚姻状况,退休前职业,经济来源和居住方式的影响.
- 已婚人士的平均满意度较高,而在农业或生产/运输行业工作的人则满意度较低.
结论:
- 基于社区的家庭护理服务通常受到老年人的好评.
- 针对特定的人口和社会经济因素的有针对性的干预措施可以提高服务满意度.
- 未来的努力应该集中在情感支持,负担能力的老龄化,和老年人的综合医疗保健.
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