医疗错误,受影响的部位和骨科病人的不良后果:年龄是否重要?
Paicheng Liu1,2, Jianxin Cheng3, Yuxuan Yang4
1Department of Orthopaedics, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 7, 2024
概括
整形外科的医疗错误因患者年龄而异,整体而言,关节受影响最大. 年龄影响技术错误导致的死亡/发病风险,强调需要针对年龄特定的安全策略.
科学领域:
- 整形医生 整形医生
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗不当行为诉讼 医疗不当行为诉讼
背景情况:
- 由于医疗错误率高,骨科患者的安全问题越来越严重.
- 之前的研究还没有从特定年龄的角度充分分析医疗错误.
- 这项研究通过检查与年龄相关的骨科医疗错误差异来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同年龄组的骨科患者的医疗错误,受影响的部位和不良结果.
- 调查患者年龄与骨科医疗错误的发生率/严重程度之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定于年龄的风险因素和骨科护理中医疗错误的模式.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析329个骨科诉讼索赔来自中国判决在线.
- 数据收集涉及计算机抓取和诉讼文件的系统随机抽样.
- 病例由骨科专家手动选和分析,以评估患者的年龄,错误位置和后果.
主要成果:
- 关节是医疗错误最常见的地方 (30.43%).
- 成年人 (18-60岁) 在 extremities (30.42%) 中出现了最多的错误.
- 由于技术错误而导致的Iatrogenic死亡率/发病率每单位年龄增加降低0.3%;年轻的老年人 (60-64岁) 需要特别注意.
结论:
- 医疗错误模式和受影响的部位在骨科中因年龄人口统计学而有显著差异.
- 诊断和检查的疏忽造成了严重的患者安全风险.
- 年龄与因技术错误的死亡率/发病率成反比例,强调需要针对年龄的干预措施.
更多相关视频
09:51The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
Published on: September 7, 2022
2.6K
07:43In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
Published on: July 2, 2021
3.0K
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.5K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.5K
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
723
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
723
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
946
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
946
Fractures: Bone Repair
3.2K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.2K
