面向康复技术的共同设计:一种协作方法来优先考虑可用性问题
K Clanchy1,2, J Mitchell2, K Mulholland3,4
1School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|March 7, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,在康复技术开发中优先考虑最终用户的反. 它使用跨学科的利益相关者咨询,以确保有效解决问题,改进设备设计和实施.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 人与计算机的交互
- 卫生技术发展 卫生技术发展
背景情况:
- 早期的利益相关者参与对于成功的康复技术开发至关重要.
- 与最终用户进行可用性测试,确定关键问题.
- 优先考虑这些问题往往忽视了各种利益相关者的专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨学科的利益相关者咨询,提出一种新的方法来优先考虑最终用户的反.
- 将这些反融入后续的康复技术产品开发中.
- 为了证明该方法在开发脊髓损伤神经恢复技术中的应用.
主要方法:
- 采集了五名脊髓损伤患者的反,使用大声思考和半结构面试协议.
- 提取了可用性问题,并根据利益相关者的重要性,可行性和优先级对其进行了评级.
- 聚合问题以促进解决方案的产生,并将它们映射到产品路线图中.
主要成果:
- 在9个方面识别和评价了60个可用性问题.
- 80%的问题具有中等至高意义,75%的问题可以用现有资源解决.
- 50%的问题被评为实施的高优先级,导致21个可执行的任务.
结论:
- 开发的方法使得跨学科的利益相关者能够有意义地参与康复技术的开发.
- 这种方法可以扩展到其他项目,共同开发康复技术.
- 提供了在未来的努力中实施这种方法的实际考虑.
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