全球对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受和犹:一个叙事审查
Wardah Hassan1, Syeda K Kazmi1, Muhammad J Tahir2,3
1Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Narra J
|March 7, 2024
概括
全球对COVID-19疫苗的接受率仍然很低,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家. 了解疫苗接受因素对于增加覆盖率和实现针对SARS-CoV-2的群体免疫力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19大流行,对全球健康构成了重大挑战.
- 疫苗接种是控制大流行病的关键策略,许多疫苗已经开发和批准.
- 尽管有疫苗接种努力,但全球疫苗接种覆盖率仍然不足以达到最佳水平,特别是在LMICs.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结全球COVID-19疫苗接受率.
- 识别和分析与COVID-19疫苗接受相关的决定因素.
- 为提高疫苗覆盖率和实现群体免疫力的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对报告COVID-19疫苗接种率的研究进行系统文献综述.
- 分析影响全球不同人口接受疫苗的因素.
- 综合数据,提供疫苗接受决定因素的全面概述.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19疫苗覆盖率存在显著差异,在一些LMIC中不到20%.
- 接种疫苗的接受受个人,社会和政府因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 在不同地区和不同的人口群体中,接受的决定因素有所不同.
结论:
- 解决疫苗接受的决定因素对于改善全球COVID-19疫苗覆盖率至关重要.
- 需要有效的战略来克服障碍并促进疫苗接种,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 实现群体免疫需要更深入的理解和针对疫苗接受的有针对性的干预措施.
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