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父母身材作为印度尼西亚发育迟缓的风险因素:系统审查和元分析
Mazaya P Amriviana1, Cut Khairunnisa1, Teguh H Sasongko2,3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia.
Narra J
|March 7, 2024
概括
父母的身高与印尼幼儿的发育迟缓有关. 较高的父母的孩子不太可能发育迟缓,但由于学习限制,需要对父亲和父母进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
背景情况:
- 发育迟缓,定义为身高低于世卫组织标准的两个标准偏差以上,是发展中国家的主要营养问题.
- 印度尼西亚面临着高发育迟缓率 (2021年为24.4%),这是2020-2024年国家中期发展计划的重点.
- 虽然全球范围内父母身材是已知的风险因素,但印度尼西亚缺乏系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地评估父母身材和印尼幼儿的衰老之间的关联.
- 综合现有关于父母身高作为印尼五岁以下儿童迟缓发育的预测因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Google Scholar和Mendeley进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括27项涉及4041名印尼幼儿的研究 (队列,病例控制,横截面),并使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 工具对其质量进行了评估.
- 通过使用Cochrane的RevMan 5.3.3提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 父母的身材与印尼幼儿的发育迟缓发生率有显著的关联.
- 母亲的身材显示,发育迟缓的几率比 (OR) 为1.92 (95% CI:1.71-2.15) .
- 父亲的身材 (OR 5.21;95% CI: 1.71-15.86) 和父母的身材 (OR 3.01;95% CI: 2.41-3.75) 也与此相关,尽管存在相当大的异质性和局限性.
结论:
- 父母的身材是印尼幼儿发育不良的重要风险因素.
- 这种关联在母亲,父亲和联合父母身高方面是显而易见的.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是关于父亲身高的研究,因为目前的研究中发现了异质性和不准确性.
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